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Brahmagupta

ब्रह्मगुप्त
c. 598 CE – c. 668 CE
MathematicsAstronomy

First rules for zero and negative numbers

Story

Brahmagupta of Bhillamala wrote the Brahmasphutasiddhanta in 628 CE. It is the first known text to treat zero as a number in its own right and to give rules for calculating with zero and negative numbers.

Key contributions

  • Gave rules for arithmetic with zero, positive ('fortunes') and negative ('debts') numbers
  • Brahmagupta's formula for the area of a cyclic quadrilateral
  • Solved quadratic equations and studied the equation now called Pell's equation

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Photos: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons, unless uploaded by Awadh Vigyan Bharati. Ancient scholars are shown with symbolic images where no portrait exists.