Charaka

चरक
c. 2nd century BCE – 2nd century CE
Medicine

Charaka Samhita — foundations of Ayurveda

Story

Acharya Charaka is associated with the Charaka Samhita, the central text of Ayurvedic internal medicine. It explains health as a balance in the body, and discusses diagnosis, diet, lifestyle, medicines and medical ethics.

Key contributions

  • Systematised Ayurvedic medicine: causes, diagnosis and treatment of disease
  • Emphasised prevention, diet and daily routine for health
  • Set out a code of conduct for physicians that is still quoted today

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Photos: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons, unless uploaded by Awadh Vigyan Bharati. Ancient scholars are shown with symbolic images where no portrait exists.