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E. K. Janaki Ammal

ई. के. जानकी अम्माल
1897 – 1984
Life SciencesAgriculture

Plant geneticist — sweeter sugarcane for India

Story

Janaki Ammal was a botanist and cytogeneticist. Her work on sugarcane hybrids helped India grow its own sweeter varieties. She co-authored the 'Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants' and was later asked to reorganise the Botanical Survey of India.

Key contributions

  • Developed high-yield, sweeter sugarcane hybrids at Coimbatore
  • Co-authored the Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants (1945)
  • Awarded the Padma Shri in 1977

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