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Jagadish Chandra Bose

जगदीश चन्द्र बसु
1858 – 1937
PhysicsLife Sciences

Pioneer of radio and microwaves; showed that plants respond to stimuli

Story

Sir J. C. Bose was a pioneer of radio and microwave research and one of the first to study plant physiology with sensitive instruments. He founded the Bose Institute in Kolkata in 1917.

Key contributions

  • Demonstrated wireless transmission using millimetre-wave microwaves in the 1890s
  • Invented the crescograph to measure tiny growth movements in plants
  • Showed that plants respond to heat, light, chemicals and injury
  • Wrote science fiction in Bengali — among the first in the language

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