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Kamala Sohonie

कमला सोहोनी
1911 – 1998
Life SciencesChemistry

First Indian woman to earn a PhD in science

Story

Kamala Sohonie earned a PhD in biochemistry from Cambridge in 1939, becoming the first Indian woman to receive a doctorate in a scientific discipline. She discovered that cytochrome C is present in all plant cells and later studied the nutritional value of foods like Neera.

Key contributions

  • Discovered the role of cytochrome C in plant cells
  • Research on nutrition of pulses, rice and Neera (palm sap)
  • First woman director of the Royal Institute of Science, Bombay

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