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Prafulla Chandra Ray

प्रफुल्ल चन्द्र राय
1861 – 1944
Chemistry

Father of Indian chemistry; founded Bengal Chemicals

Story

Acharya P. C. Ray was a chemist, teacher and patriot. He discovered mercurous nitrite in 1896, founded Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals — India's first pharmaceutical company — and wrote 'A History of Hindu Chemistry'.

Key contributions

  • Discovered the stable compound mercurous nitrite (1896)
  • Founded Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, a pioneer of Swadeshi industry
  • Trained a generation of Indian chemists, including Meghnad Saha and S. S. Bhatnagar

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